Sacred Maya Calendar
The Sacred Maya Calendar, known as the Cholq'ij or Tzolkin, is an ancestral, ritual count of time, fundamental to the Maya worldview and spirituality. It is also a marvelous and accurate instrument for understanding the human being and their developmental cycles, in accordance with the energies of the life cycle, gestation, and human growth, both on a personal level and in their relationship with the community.
Structure and Duration
- Days: The Cholq'ij consists of 260 days in total.
- Combined Cycles: It is formed by the combination of two cycles that turn like gears:
- 20 Days or Nawales: Twenty energies, symbols, or "faces of the days," which repeat sequentially. These are known as Nawales (or Wayeb), and each has a deep meaning, associated with natural elements, animals, and cosmic forces (e.g., Imox, Iq', Aq'ab'al, K'at, Kan, etc.).
- 13 Tonalities: A numerical cycle from 1 to 13 that accompanies each Nawal.
- The Complete Cycle: For a specific combination of Tonality and Nawal (e.g., 1 Ajpu) to repeat, exactly 260 days (13×20=260) must pass.




















